About Resources
Project resources consist of any published materials the project used to inform its work. Draft documents or other materials that should be shared privately with the project team can be added in the Workspace.
Resource Categories
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Recent water level changes across Earth's largest lake system and implications for future variability |
Journal Article (refereed)
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An expandable web-based platform for visually analyzing basin-scale hydro-climate time series data |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Hydrological drivers of record-setting water level rise on Earth's largest lake system |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Great Lakes water levels: Monitoring change in Earth's largest surface freshwater system |
Report
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Water Levels Surge on Great Lakes |
Newspaper Article
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Reaffirmation of large biases in a long-used method for projecting changes in Great Lakes water levels in climate change scenarios |
Government Report
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Comparison of the Characteristics (Frequency and Timing) of Drought and Wetness Indices of Annual Mean Water Levels in the Five North American Great Lakes |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Physically Plausible Methods for Projecting Changes in Great Lakes Water Levels under Climate Change Scenarios |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Connecting past and present climate variability to the water levels of Lakes Michigan and Huron |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Fluctuating Great Lakes Water Levels
Report
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Great Lakes Water Budget
Report
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Experiences and Perceptions of Great Lakes Water Level Change |
Report
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Dynamics of area changes in Great Lakes coastal wetlands influenced by long term fluctuations in water levels |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Historical aerial photographs and a geographic information system (GIS) to determine effects of long-term water level fluctuations on wetlands along the St. Marys River, Michigan, USA |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Techniques for Restoration of Disturbed Coastal Wetlands of the Great Lakes |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Lake Michigan Wetlands: Classification, Concerns, and Management Opportunities |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Influences of shoreline feature on fish distribution in the Laurentian Great Lakes |
Journal Article (refereed)
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The Impact of Changes in Water Level and Human Development on Forage Fish Assemblages in Great Lakes Coastal Marshes |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Water Quality Summary Grand Traverse Bay
Report
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Fish Habitat Use Within and Across Wetland Classes in Coastal Wetlands of the Five Great Lakes: Development of a Fish-based Index of Biotic Integrity |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Grand Traverse Watershed Protection Plan |
Report
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Environmental Conditions Promoting Non-native Phragmites australis Expansion in Great Lakes Coastal Wetlands |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Hydromorphic determinants of aquatic habitat variability in lake superior coastal wetlands |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Status of Coastal Wetalnds in Georgian Bay and the North Channel |
Journal Article (refereed)
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A review of selected ecosystem services provided by coastal wetlands of the Laurentian Great Lakes |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Changes in shoreline vegetation over a 50-year period in response to water levels |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Recent Water Level Declines in the Lake Michigan-Huron System |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Secular Changes in Great Lakes Water Level Seasonal Cycles |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Regional Climate Trends and Scenarios for the U.S. National Climate Assessment
Government Report
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Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Great Lakes Wetlands |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Changes in aquatic vegetation and fish communities following 5 years of sustained low water levels in coastal marshes of eastern Georgian Bay, Lake Huron |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Wave Height and Water Level Variability on Lakes Michigan and St Clair |
Government Report
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The Ecological Evaluation of Lake Superior Regulation Plans for the International Upper Great Lakes Levels Study |
Report
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Lake Level Effects as Measured from Aerial Photos |
Journal Article (refereed)
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The influence of changing climate on the ecology and management of selected Laurentian Great Lakes fisheries |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Effects of water-level fluctuations on lakes: an annotated bibliography |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment of Natural Features in Michigan’s Coastal Zone – Phase I: Assessing Rare Plants and Animals |
Government Report
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Wetlands, Climate Change, and Carbon Sequestering |
Report
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Use of Historical and Geospatial Data to Guide the Restoration of a Lake Erie Coastal Marsh |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Overcoming Barriers to Coastal Wetland Ecosystem Rehabilitation: Strategies for the Great Lakes |
Thesis
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Hydrogeomorphic Factors and Ecosystem Responses in Coastal Wetlands of the Great Lakes |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Challenges to Deep-water Reproduction by Lake Trout: Pertinence to Restoration in Lake Michigan |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Spatiotemporal patterns of fish community composition in Great Lakes drowned river mouths |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Temporal scales of water-level fluctuations in lakes and their ecological implications |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Morphometric factors in the formation of Great Lakes coastal wetlands |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Climate Change in the Great Lakes Region
GLISA Report
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The State of Lake Huron in 2010 |
Government Report
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Anticipated future lake levels on Superior, Michigan and Huron due to climate change
Government Report
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Rapid Plant Community Response to a Water Level Peak in Northern Lake Huron Coastal Wetlands |
Journal Article (refereed)
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A Great Lakes Coastal Wetland Invertebrate Community Gradient: Relative Influence of Flooding Regime and Vegetation Zonation |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Evaluating resilience-The implications of invasive species and natural water level fluctuation on Great Lakes coastal wetlands |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Impacts of declining water levels on the quantity of fish habitat in coastal wetlands of eastern Georgian Bay, Lake Huron |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Historical aerial photographs and GIS to determine effects of long-term water level fluctuations on wetlands |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Use of ecological indicators to assess the quality of Great Lakes coastal wetlands |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Warmer and Drier Climates that Make Terminal Great Lakes |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Great Lakes Monthly Hydrological Data |
Government Report
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Climate change impacts on the water resources of American Indians and Alaska Natives in the U.S. |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Review of water level fluctuations on aquatic biota ice-covered lakes |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Climate Change Adaptation Plan for Coastal and Inland Wetlands in the State of Michigan |
White Paper
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Long-term response of the biotic community to fluctuating water levels and changes in water quality in Cootes Paradise Marsh, a degraded coastal wetland of Lake Ontario |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Habitat requirements of northern pike |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Spawning behavior of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Patterns in fish assemblages from coastal wetland and beach habitats in Green Bay, Lake Michigan: a multivariate analysis of abiotic and biotic forcing factors |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Effects of Water Level Fluctuations and Regulation on Upper Great Lakes Nearshore Ecosystems: An Annotated Bibliography |
Report
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Effects of Water Level Fluctuations on Zebra Mussel Distribution in a Lake Erie Coastal Wetland |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Effects of Hydrology on Unionids (Unionidae) and Zebra Mussels (Dreissenidae) in a Lake Erie Coastal Wetland |
Journal Article (refereed)
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The Physical Effects of the Great Lakes on Tributaries and Wetlands |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Recent trends in Laurentian Great Lakes ice coverage |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Ice-on, ice-off, and ice duration for lakes and rivers with long-term records |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Great Lakes Weekly Ice Cover Statistics |
Government Report
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Great Lakes Ice Cover, First Ice, Last Ice, and Ice Duration-Winters 1973-2002 |
Government Report
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Hydrogeomorphic Classification for Great Lakes Coastal Wetlands |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Plants as regional indicators of Great Lakes coastal wetland health |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Aquatic Connectivity and Fish Metacommunities in Wetlands of the lower Great Lakes |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Dynamical Downscaling–Based Projections of Great Lakes Water Levels |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Water Levels of the Great Lakes, 1860-2014 |
Figure
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cli-MATE |
Data Portal
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Historical Ice Cover Plots |
Figure
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Influences on Great Lakes Water Levels |
Website
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Lake Erie Water Levels |
Website
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US Water Levels by Station |
Data Portal
- Visualizing relationships between hydrology, climate, and water level fluctuations on Earth's largest system of lakes |
- Regional, Habitat, and Human Development Influences on Coastal Wetland and Beach Fish Assemblages in Green Bay, Lake Michigan |
- Modeling the Impacts of Water Level Changes on a Great Lakes Community |
- Climate change scenarios for Great Lakes Basin ecosystem studies |
- Fish utilization of Great Lakes coastal wetlands |
- Methodological Approaches to Projecting the Hydrologic Impacts of Climate change |
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Long-term Trends in the Seasonal Cycle of Great Lakes Water Levels |
Journal Article (refereed)
- Lake Levels Graphic with Diversions
- What Could Changing Great Lakes Water Levels Mean for our Coastal Communities?
- Adapting to Climate Change: A Planning Guide for State Coastal Managers– A Great Lakes Supplement
- Great Lakes Coastal Resilience Planning Guide: Lake Levels
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GLIN: Lake Michigan Current Water Levels
Web-based Tool
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US Army Corps of Engineers: Lake Michigan Diversion Accounting - Chicago
Government Report
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DNR Illinois: Lake Michigan Water Allocation
Website
- EPA: Lake Michigan Lakewide Management Plan
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Lake Level Viewer |
Web-based Tool
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Great Lakes Regional Water Use Data
Data Portal
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On the Hydrologic Adjustment of Climate-Model Projections: The Potential Pitfall of Potential Evapotranspiration |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Uncertainty in the Great Lakes Water Balance |
Government Report
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Chapter 18: Midwest, Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment |
Government Report
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Response of Great Lakes water levels to future climate scenarios with an emphasis on Lake Michigan-Huron |
Journal Article (refereed)
- Lake Levels Web Graphic Project Outline |
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Lake Levels Hydrology Graphic |
Figure
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Annual Report of the Great Lakes Regional Water Use Database: Representing 2012 Water Use Data
Report
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Atmospheric teleconnection patterns associated with severe and mild ice cover on the Great Lakes, 1963–2011 |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Coasts, water levels, and climate change: A Great Lakes perspective |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Hydroclimatic Factors of the Recent Record Drop in Laurentian Great Lakes Water Levels |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Lake Level Template
Figure
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Association between Winter Precipitation and Water Level Fluctuations in the Great Lakes and Atmospheric Circulation Pattern |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Improving information access and communication among dam operations of the Huron River main stem |
Report
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Assessing the Impacts of Climate Variability and Change on Great Lakes Evaporation |
White Paper
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Effects of using air temperature as a proxy for potential evapotranspiration in climate change scenarios of Great Lakes basin hydrology |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Great Lakes Water Level Dashboard
Climate Analysis Tool
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Adapting to Climate Change: A Planning Guide for State Coastal Managers |
Government Report
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Lake Superior summer water temperatures are increasing more rapidly than regional air temperatures: A positive ice-albedo feedback |
Journal Article (refereed)
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Lake Superior Regulation: Addressing Uncertainty in Upper Great Lakes Water Levels
Report
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US Army Corps of Engineers
Data Portal
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Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ)
Website
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Great Lakes Information Network (GLIN)
Website
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GLERL Water Level Observations
Data Portal
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GLERL
Climate Organization
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Regional climate change projections for Chicago and the US Great Lakes |
Journal Article (refereed)